Virginia residents rang in 2026 under a slate of new state laws that touch nearly every aspect of daily life—from paychecks and health care access to digital privacy and public safety. Most of the legislation approved by the General Assembly during the previous session took effect on January 1, with additional reforms scheduled for later in the year.
One of the most widely felt changes is the increase in Virginia’s minimum wage. As of January 1, the state’s hourly minimum wage rose to $12.77, reflecting an inflation-adjusted increase built into state law. Employers must ensure that tipped workers earn at least the equivalent of the minimum wage when tips are included.
Unemployment benefits also increased in 2026. Eligible workers now receive higher weekly payments, providing additional financial support for Virginians navigating job loss during periods of economic uncertainty.
Several new laws focus on expanding access to preventive care and improving public health protections. Insurance providers in Virginia are now required to cover certain breast and prostate cancer screening procedures—including mammograms, MRIs, and ultrasounds—without out-of-pocket costs for patients.
Hospitals with emergency departments must now include fentanyl testing in routine urine drug screenings, a measure aimed at addressing the ongoing opioid crisis and improving patient safety during emergency care.
Another health-related law requires baby food manufacturers selling products in Virginia to test for heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury. Companies must disclose testing results on product labels or online, increasing transparency for parents and caregivers.
New consumer protection laws also took effect this year. Virginians now have stronger rights to stop unwanted marketing texts. If a recipient replies “STOP” or “UNSUBSCRIBE,” companies are required to honor that request for at least 10 years.
Under updates to the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, residents have expanded rights to access, delete, and limit the use of their personal data by businesses.
A particularly notable change affects young people and social media use. Platforms are now required to limit users under the age of 16 to one hour of use per day by default, unless parents or guardians provide consent to adjust those settings. Companies must also implement age-verification measures to enforce the rule.
In the criminal justice system, defendants now have the right to request itemized statements detailing court fines, fees, restitution, and other costs.
Some localities continue to enforce or expand single-use plastic bag fees, typically set at five cents per bag. Revenue from these programs is often directed toward litter prevention and environmental cleanup efforts.
